1 Chronicles 16:41

Authorized King James Version

And with them Heman and Jeduthun, and the rest that were chosen, who were expressed by name, to give thanks to the LORD, because his mercy endureth for ever;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעִמָּהֶם֙
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#2
הֵימָ֣ן
And with them Heman
heman, the name of at least two israelites
#3
וִֽידוּת֔וּן
and Jeduthun
jeduthun, an israelite
#4
וּשְׁאָר֙
and the rest
a remainder
#5
הַבְּרוּרִ֔ים
that were chosen
to clarify (i.e., brighten), examine, select
#6
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
נִקְּב֖וּ
who were expressed
to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)
#8
בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת
by name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#9
לְהֹדוֹת֙
to give thanks
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
#10
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
לְעוֹלָ֖ם
endureth for ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#13
חַסְדּֽוֹ׃
because his mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection